![]() Some 700 2D materials have been predicted to be stable, although many remain to be synthesized. The efficient integration of 2D functional layers with three-dimensional (3D) systems remains a significant challenge, limiting device performance and circuit design. Layered combinations of different 2D materials are generally called van der Waals heterostructures. The elemental 2D materials generally carry the -ene suffix in their names while the compounds have -ane or -ide suffixes. ![]() These materials have found use in applications such as photovoltaics, semiconductors, electrodes and water purification.ĢD materials can generally be categorised as either 2D allotropes of various elements or compounds (consisting of two or more covalently bonding elements). ![]() 2D Materials, sometimes referred to as single layer materials, (.but way better self-description title is ~~ 'topological materials', as not every such materials are purely '2D', /or monolayers, but there are also such as for example, various nanotubes, (buckminster)fullerenes, etc.) are crystalline materials consisting of a single layer of atoms. ![]()
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